Electronics

Power Factor Calculator

Diagnose AC efficiency by pairing voltage, current, and phase angle (or real power). The calculator reports PF, apparent, reactive, and real power.

power factorpfapparent power
Power Factor

Relate real, reactive, and apparent power for AC systems.

Power factor
0.651 lagging
Real power (P)
10 kW
Reactive power (Q)
11.659 kVAR
Apparent power (S)
15.36 kVA
Phase angle
49.38°

AC power relationships

Power factor = Real power ÷ Apparent power. Apparent power (S) = V × I. Reactive power (Q) = √(S² − P²). Phase angle θ = cos⁻¹(PF).

How to use

  1. Enter voltage and current RMS values.
  2. Provide either the phase angle or real power.
  3. Review power factor, apparent power, reactive power, and phase angle cohesively.

Example

Input: Voltage = 480 V, Current = 32 A, Real power = 10 kW

Output: PF ≈ 0.65 lagging, Apparent ≈ 15.4 kVA, Reactive ≈ 11.8 kVAR

Student-friendly breakdown

This walkthrough emphasizes the most searched ideas for Power Factor Calculator: power factor calculator, power factor correction calculator, apparent power calculator, three phase power factor calculator. Start with the formula above, then follow the guided steps to double-check your work. For quick revision, highlight the givens, plug into the equation, and finish by verifying your units.

Need more support? Use the links below to open the long-form guide, browse additional examples, or hop into adjacent calculators within the same topic. Each resource is interlinked so crawlers (and readers) can discover the next best action within a couple of clicks—one of the easiest ways to lift topical authority.

Deep dive & study plan

The Power Factor Calculator is a go-to tool whenever you need to computes real, reactive, and apparent power with power factor.. It focuses on power factor, pf, apparent power, which means searchers often arrive with intent-heavy queries like “how to power factor calculator quickly” or “power factor calculator formula explained.” Use this calculator to capture those intents and keep learners on the page long enough to send positive engagement signals.

Under the hood, the calculator leans on power factor = real power ÷ apparent power. apparent power (s) = v × i. reactive power (q) = √(s² − p²). phase angle θ = cos⁻¹(pf).—that’s why we surface the full expression (“Power Factor Calculator”) directly above the interactive widget. When you embed that formula inside H2s or supporting paragraphs, you help both humans and crawlers understand what entity the page represents.

Execution matters as much as the math. Follow the built-in procedure: Step 1: Enter voltage and current RMS values. Step 2: Provide either the phase angle or real power. Step 3: Review power factor, apparent power, reactive power, and phase angle cohesively.. Each numbered instruction is short enough to scan on mobile but descriptive enough to satisfy Google’s Helpful Content guidelines. Encourage students to jot down units, double-check signs, and compare answers with the Example card to build confidence.

The Example section itself is packed with semantic clues: “Voltage = 480 V, Current = 32 A, Real power = 10 kW” leading to “PF ≈ 0.65 lagging, Apparent ≈ 15.4 kVA, Reactive ≈ 11.8 kVAR.” Pepper similar narratives throughout your copy (and internal links from related guides) so canonical search intents are answered without pogo-sticking back to Google.

Quick retention checklist

  • Speak the formula aloud (or annotate it) so the relationships stick.
  • Write each step in your own words and compare with the numbered list above.
  • Swap in new numbers for the Example to make sure the calculator (and your logic) handles edge cases.
  • Link out to at least two related calculators to keep readers exploring your topical hub.

FAQ & notes

How do I correct low power factor?

Use the reactive power output to size a capacitor bank. The tool shows the kVAR that must be counteracted.

Does it support three-phase systems?

Yes—enter line-to-line voltage and line current. Apparent power reflects √3 × V × I automatically when you enable three-phase mode.

What formula does the Power Factor Calculator use?

Power factor = Real power ÷ Apparent power. Apparent power (S) = V × I. Reactive power (Q) = √(S² − P²). Phase angle θ = cos⁻¹(PF).

How do I use the Power Factor Calculator?

Enter voltage and current RMS values. Provide either the phase angle or real power. Review power factor, apparent power, reactive power, and phase angle cohesively.