Statistics

Chi-Square Calculator

Assess how well observed counts agree with expected counts using the chi-square goodness-of-fit test.

chi-squaregoodness of fitcategorical
Chi-square Goodness of Fit

Enter observed counts and expected counts to test distribution fit.

Chi-square statistic
1.1111
Degrees of freedom
2
p-value
0.573753

Chi-square statistic

χ² = Σ (Oᵢ − Eᵢ)² / Eᵢ

The calculator also reports the degrees of freedom (categories − 1) and the corresponding right-tail p-value.

How to use

  1. Enter observed counts and matching expected counts.
  2. Ensure expected counts are positive and align with observed categories.
  3. Review χ², degrees of freedom, and the p-value.

Example

Input: Observed = 50,45,40; Expected = 45,45,45

Output: χ² ≈ 2.778, df = 2, p ≈ 0.249

Student-friendly breakdown

This walkthrough emphasizes the most searched ideas for Chi-Square Calculator: chi square calculator, chi square p value calculator, chi square goodness of fit calculator, chi square test statistic calculator. Start with the formula above, then follow the guided steps to double-check your work. For quick revision, highlight the givens, plug into the equation, and finish by verifying your units.

Need more support? Use the links below to open the long-form guide, browse additional examples, or hop into adjacent calculators within the same topic. Each resource is interlinked so crawlers (and readers) can discover the next best action within a couple of clicks—one of the easiest ways to lift topical authority.

Deep dive & study plan

The Chi-Square Calculator is a go-to tool whenever you need to computes the chi-square statistic and p-value for goodness of fit.. It focuses on chi-square, goodness of fit, categorical, which means searchers often arrive with intent-heavy queries like “how to chi-square calculator quickly” or “chi-square calculator formula explained.” Use this calculator to capture those intents and keep learners on the page long enough to send positive engagement signals.

Under the hood, the calculator leans on the calculator also reports the degrees of freedom (categories − 1) and the corresponding right-tail p-value.—that’s why we surface the full expression (“χ² = Σ (Oᵢ − Eᵢ)² / Eᵢ”) directly above the interactive widget. When you embed that formula inside H2s or supporting paragraphs, you help both humans and crawlers understand what entity the page represents.

Execution matters as much as the math. Follow the built-in procedure: Step 1: Enter observed counts and matching expected counts. Step 2: Ensure expected counts are positive and align with observed categories. Step 3: Review χ², degrees of freedom, and the p-value.. Each numbered instruction is short enough to scan on mobile but descriptive enough to satisfy Google’s Helpful Content guidelines. Encourage students to jot down units, double-check signs, and compare answers with the Example card to build confidence.

The Example section itself is packed with semantic clues: “Observed = 50,45,40; Expected = 45,45,45” leading to “χ² ≈ 2.778, df = 2, p ≈ 0.249.” Pepper similar narratives throughout your copy (and internal links from related guides) so canonical search intents are answered without pogo-sticking back to Google.

Quick retention checklist

  • Speak the formula aloud (or annotate it) so the relationships stick.
  • Write each step in your own words and compare with the numbered list above.
  • Swap in new numbers for the Example to make sure the calculator (and your logic) handles edge cases.
  • Link out to at least two related calculators to keep readers exploring your topical hub.

FAQ & notes

Can I test contingency tables?

This calculator handles goodness-of-fit tests. For contingency tables, flatten the observed counts and compute expected frequencies first.

What if expected counts are zero?

Chi-square requires all expected counts to be positive. Combine categories or use Fisher’s exact test if counts are too small.

What formula does the Chi-Square Calculator use?

The calculator also reports the degrees of freedom (categories − 1) and the corresponding right-tail p-value.

How do I use the Chi-Square Calculator?

Enter observed counts and matching expected counts. Ensure expected counts are positive and align with observed categories. Review χ², degrees of freedom, and the p-value.