Step-by-step walkthrough

Mortgage Calculator Guide

Use this companion guide beside the interactive calculator to make sure you understand the “why” behind every click. Each section includes the classroom explanation, student-friendly language, and quick practice prompts.

Before you start

Collect the data points listed below and double-check their units. Keeping an organized “givens” list is one of the fastest ways to reduce math errors and impress exam graders.

  • mortgage
  • piti
  • housing

Detailed procedure

  1. Step 1

    Enter the home price and your planned down payment percentage.

  2. Step 2

    Provide the interest rate, loan term, property tax rate, insurance cost, and monthly HOA dues.

  3. Step 3

    Review the breakdown to see principal & interest alongside each escrowed expense.

Teaching & troubleshooting tips

Does this cover PMI?

Private mortgage insurance is not included automatically. If you owe PMI, add the monthly cost to the HOA field to see the full payment.

What if I know exact tax and insurance bills?

Swap the percentage-based inputs for the annual dollar figures you receive and the calculator will still divide them into monthly amounts.

Next steps