Step-by-step walkthrough

Heart Rate Zones Calculator Guide

Use this companion guide beside the interactive calculator to make sure you understand the “why” behind every click. Each section includes the classroom explanation, student-friendly language, and quick practice prompts.

Before you start

Collect the data points listed below and double-check their units. Keeping an organized “givens” list is one of the fastest ways to reduce math errors and impress exam graders.

  • heart rate zones
  • karvonen
  • training

Detailed procedure

  1. Step 1

    Enter age to estimate max heart rate (HRmax).

  2. Step 2

    Provide resting heart rate from a wearable or morning reading.

  3. Step 3

    Use the zone cards to plan recovery jogs, tempo sessions, or VO₂ max repeats with bpm targets.

Teaching & troubleshooting tips

Is 220 − age accurate for everyone?

It’s a long-standing approximation. Adjust with your lab-tested HRmax if you have one, or calibrate using hard workouts recorded on a chest strap.

How do I pair this with perceived exertion?

Think of Zone 1 as conversational pace, Zone 3 as comfortably hard, and Zone 5 as maximal. Use RPE to double-check what your heart rate monitor is reporting.

Next steps